Iodine → 1,2-Dibromo-4-fluoro-3-iodobenzene
Reaction equation
[Li+].CC([N-]C(C)C)C.[Br:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]([F:16])=[CH:12][C:11]=1[Br:17].[I:18]I>C1COCC1>[Br:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]([F:16])=[C:12]([I:18])[C:11]=1[Br:17]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of freshly-prepared LDA (33.9 mmol) in anhyd THF (100 mL) at −78° C. was added a solution of 1,2-dibromo-4-fluorobenzene (4 mL, 32.3 mmol) in THF (8 mL), dropwise at such a rate that the internal temperature remained <−70° C. The mixture was stirred 30 min and iodine (9.02 g, 35.5 mmol) was added in one portion. The mixture was stirred 30 min, quenched by addition of 10% Na2S2O3, and removed from the cooling bath. Upon warming the mixture was poured into water and extracted with EtOAc (×3). Combined organics were washed (water, brine), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was eluted from a pad of silica (hexanes→2% EtOAc/hexanes) and recrystallized from MeOH-water affording 1,2-dibromo-4-fluoro-3-iodobenzene (8.59 g, 70% yield) as a white solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.64 (dd, J=8.8, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (dd, J=8.8, 7.0 Hz, 1H); MS (GCMS EI) m/z 378 ([M]+, Br isotopes, 56%), 380 ([M]+, Br isotopes, 100%), 382 ([M]+, Br isotopes, 51%).
Workup
- customremained <−70° C
- stirringThe mixture was stirred 30 min
- customquenched by addition of 10% Na2S2O3
- customremoved from the cooling bath
- temperatureUpon warming the mixture
- additionwas poured into water
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (×3)
- washCombined organics were washed (water, brine)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- washThe residue was eluted from a pad of silica (hexanes→2% EtOAc/hexanes)
- customrecrystallized from MeOH-water
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ea06132e402e46c38717bf3c8e10bc9e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08957104B2
Reaction notes
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