Chlorotrimethylsilane → 2-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)ethanamine

HRID 1853912Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1853912 reaction equation
[Li+].[BH4-].Cl[Si](C)(C)C.[Br:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([CH:15]=[CH:16][N+:17]([O-])=O)=[C:11]([Cl:20])[CH:10]=1>C1COCC1>[Br:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([CH2:15][CH2:16][NH2:17])=[C:11]([Cl:20])[CH:10]=1

Participants

5

Procedure

To a stirred suspension of LiBH4 (2.0 M, 73 mL, 145 mmol) in THF (60 mL) at room temperature was added chlorotrimethylsilane (32 g, 290 mmol), dropwise over 10 min. After stirring at room temperature for 20 min, nitrogen gas was bubbled through the mixture for 5 min to remove the remaining trimethylsilane that had formed. A solution of 4-bromo-2-chloro-1-(2-nitrovinyl)benzene (9.5 g, 36.2 mmol) in THF (60 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min with stirring at room temperature. The resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath and carefully quenched with MeOH (100 mL). The solvent was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between 20% KOH (120 mL) and CH2Cl2 (60 mL). The organic layer was dried, concentrated, purified by column chromatography (silica, ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient) to obtain the desired product (8.5 g, 95%) as a light yellow oil: ESI MS m/z 234 [C8H9BrClN+H]+.

Workup

  1. customnitrogen gas was bubbled through the mixture for 5 min
  2. customto remove the remaining trimethylsilane that
  3. customhad formed
  4. stirringwith stirring at room temperature
  5. temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated
  6. temperatureat reflux for 1 h
  7. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath
  8. customcarefully quenched with MeOH (100 mL)
  9. customThe solvent was evaporated
  10. customthe residue was partitioned between 20% KOH (120 mL) and CH2Cl2 (60 mL)
  11. customThe organic layer was dried
  12. concentrationconcentrated
  13. custompurified by column chromatography (silica, ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-eb5c22c3b3df40bab19b360dc6367249
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_02
Patent number
US08962648B2

Reaction notes

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