Dimethylformamide → 3-{[3-(Aminomethyl)-6-chloro-2-fluorophenyl]oxy}-4-chloro-5-fluorobenzonitrile
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([F:20])[C:5]([Cl:19])=[C:6]([O:8][C:9]2[C:10]([F:18])=[C:11]([CH2:16][NH2:17])[CH:12]=[CH:13][C:14]=2[Cl:15])[CH:7]=1.[C:21]([Zn]C#N)#[N:22].CN(C=O)C>C(O)CC.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[NH2:17][CH2:16][C:11]1[C:10]([F:18])=[C:9]([O:8][C:6]2[CH:7]=[C:2]([CH:3]=[C:4]([F:20])[C:5]=2[Cl:19])[C:21]#[N:22])[C:14]([Cl:15])=[CH:13][CH:12]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 120 °C
Procedure
({3-[(5-bromo-2-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)oxy]-4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl}methyl)amine (3.00 g, 7.83 mmol) was combined with dicyanozinc (0.460 g, 3.92 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.453 g, 0.392 mmol) in n-propanol (15 mL) and heated at 120° C. for 25 min in a microwave reactor under an inert atmosphere. DMF (8 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was again heated at 120° C. for 90 min in a microwave reactor at which time LC-MS indicated complete conversion. The reaction mixture was concentrated to remove the n-propanol, diluted with EtOAc, washed four times with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified on 80 g silica gel eluted successively with EtOAc followed by 0 to 10% CH3OH/DCM to give 3-{[3-(aminomethyl)-6-chloro-2-fluorophenyl]oxy}-4-chloro-5-fluorobenzonitrile (1.16 g, 3.52 mmol, 45.0% yield) as a pale yellow oil which crystallized on standing. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 7.92 (dd, J=8.65, 1.51 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.58 (m, 2 H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 1.93 (br. s., 2H). LC-MS (ES−) m/z 326.96, 329.05 [M−1]. LC-MS (ES+) m/z 329.00, 330.96 [M+H].
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was again heated at 120° C. for 90 min in a microwave reactor at which time LC-MS
- concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
- customto remove the n-propanol
- additiondiluted with EtOAc
- washwashed four times with saturated aqueous NaHCO3
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
- customThe residue was purified on 80 g silica gel
- washeluted successively with EtOAc
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7350920764824a688229bb68c81f2da3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_11
- Patent number
- US08304419B2
Reaction notes
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