反应详情

温度

-78 °C

In a 1-liter three-necked flask provided with magnetic stirring and a condenser, under an inert nitrogen atmosphere, potassium hydride 32% (25 g; 200 mmoles; 1.1 eq.) is suspended in anhydrous THF (200 mL). The reaction mixture is cooled to −78° C. and then benzyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate (39.7 g; 182 mmoles) is added dropwise whilst keeping the temperature below −78° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 hour at ambient temperature. A solution of 3-(chloromethyl)-pyridine base (38.7 g; 226 mmoles; 1.24 eq.) in 100 mL of anhydrous THF is added to the clear yellow solution. The reaction mixture is stirred at reflux for 12 hours. After coming back to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture is evaporated to dryness and taken up in 80 mL of water and 500 mL of ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase is extracted three times with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and then dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The product is purified on silica gel using a mixture of dichloromethane/ethanol (gradient of 98/2 to 95/5) as eluant to yield the expected product in the form of a yellow oil.

1. customIn a 1-liter three-necked flask provided
2. customthe temperature below −78° C
3. stirringThe reaction mixture is stirred for 1 hour at ambient temperature
4. stirringThe reaction mixture is stirred
5. temperatureat reflux for 12 hours
6. customAfter coming back to ambient temperature
7. customthe reaction mixture is evaporated to dryness
8. extractionThe aqueous phase is extracted three times with 50 mL of ethyl acetate
9. washThe combined organic phases are washed with saturated sodium chloride solution
10. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
11. filtrationfiltered
12. concentrationconcentrated
13. customThe product is purified on silica gel using
14. additiona mixture of dichloromethane/ethanol (gradient of 98/2 to 95/5) as eluant