1-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid, 2-oxo-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester → Tert-butyl 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([F:8])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[Mg]Cl.[O:11]=[C:12]1[CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][N:13]1[C:17]([O:19][C:20]([CH3:23])([CH3:22])[CH3:21])=[O:18].[Cl-].[Mg+2].[Cl-]>C1COCC1.C(OCC)(=O)C>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([F:8])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:12]1([OH:11])[CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][N:13]1[C:17]([O:19][C:20]([CH3:22])([CH3:21])[CH3:23])=[O:18]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
In step 6A-1, (2,5-difluorophenyl)magnesium chloride (6-1) was added drop-wise to a solution of tert-butyl 2-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (6-2) (9.6 g, 52 mmol) in THF under argon at −78° C. A maximum of 5 mL aliquots was used to minimize the temperature increase of the magnesium chloride reagent. The resulting solution was then stirred at −78° C. for one hour. The solution was then warmed to room temperature and quenched with concentrated HCl (4 mL). The solvent was then removed using a rotary evaporator resulting in a light yellow residue. The residue was then reconstituted in ethyl acetate and extracted with brine (3×150 mL). The organic layer was then dried using sodium sulfate. The ethyl acetate was removed yielding tert-butyl 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (6-3) as a light yellow oil. m/z=300 [M+1] The product was used without further purification.
Workup
- temperatureThe solution was then warmed to room temperature
- customquenched with concentrated HCl (4 mL)
- customThe solvent was then removed
- customa rotary evaporator
- customresulting in a light yellow residue
- extractionextracted with brine (3×150 mL)
- customThe organic layer was then dried
- customThe ethyl acetate was removed
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-50b8c94e77eb4447b9903fbed18ed613
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_08
- Patent number
- US08507488B2
Reaction notes
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