Selectfluor → 3-fluoro-1-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-one
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[N:6][NH:7][C:8]=1[N:9]1[CH2:14][CH:13]=[C:12]([O:15][Si](C)(C)C)[CH2:11][CH2:10]1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[B-](F)(F)(F)[F:21].[B-](F)(F)(F)F.C1[N+]2(CCl)CC[N+](F)(CC2)C1>C(#N)C>[F:21][CH:11]1[C:12](=[O:15])[CH2:13][CH2:14][N:9]([C:8]2[NH:7][N:6]=[CH:5][C:4]=2[N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])[CH2:10]1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
FIG. 10 shows an exemplary synthesis of 3-fluoro-1-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)azepan-4-amine 52 from 5-chloro-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole 3. Heating 3 with piperidin-4-one hydrochloride hydrate and potassium fluoride in a suitable solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide or using methods described in the literature gives 1-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-one 46. Heating 46 with trimethylsilyl chloride and triethylamine in a suitable solvent such as DMF or using methods described in the literature gives 1-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 47. Fluorination of 47 using SelectFluor® in acetonitrile at a suitable temperature or using methods described in the literature gives 3-fluoro-1-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-one 48. Ring expansion of 48 to ethyl 6-fluoro-1-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-5-oxoazepane-4-carboxylate 49 may be achieved using ethyl diazoacetate and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane at suitable temperatures or using methods described in the literature. Decarboxylation of 49 by heating with hydrochloric acid at a suitable temperature or by methods described in the literature to give 3-fluoro-1-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)azepan-4-one 50. Reductive amination of 50 by methods described in the literature gives 3-fluoro-1-(4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)azepan-4-amine 51. The amine of 51 can be protected with a suitable protecting group such as trifluoroacetamide using trifluoroacetic anhydride with diisopropylethylamine in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane, or using other methods described in the literature, to give amine-protected 52.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-39db0351fa12447892a3839658e51ffe
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08614206B2
Reaction notes
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