反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 0 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A Grignard reagent prepared from the above 2-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)bromoethane (7.0 g, 30.3 mmol) and dried Mg (0.74 g, 30.4 mmol) in an ether solvent (40 ml) was cooled down to 0° C., followed by dropwise adding thereto a 30 ml ether solution of 4-(4-(2-fluoroethyl)cyclohexyl)cyclohexanone (2.2 g, 9.7 mmol) prepared at the third step, stirring the mixture at 0° C. for 3 hours, adding 6N HCl to the reaction solution, extracting the resulting product with toluene, washing the extraction solution successively with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and water, drying over magnesium sulfate, distilling off the solvent, adding toluene (100 ml) and Amberlist (500 mg) to the resulting yellow oily substance, refluxing the mixture for 4 hours, while removing water formed by the reaction by means of Dean-Stark, filtering off Amberlist, distilling off the solvent, purifying the residue according to column chromatography treatment using toluene as a developing solvent, on silica gel, to isolate 4-(4-(2-fluoroethyl)cyclohexyl)-1-(2-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)ethyl)-1-cyclohexene (1.8 g, 4.5 mmol), hydrogenating this product (1.2 g, 3.0 mmol) in the presence of 5% Pd/C catalyst (0.12 g) in ethanol solution, filtering off the catalyst, distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, and recrystallizing the residue, to isolate only trans-form of colorless 1-(2-(4-(4-(2-fluoroethyl)-cyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)ethyl-4-trifluoromethoxybenzene (0.37 g, 0.90 mmol) exhibiting smectic phase. The yield of this product from 4-(4-(2-fluoroethyl)chclohexyl)cyclohexanone was 9.3%.
WORKUP
后处理
- additionby dropwise adding
- extractionextracting the resulting product with toluene
- washwashing the extraction solution successively with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and water
- dry with materialdrying over magnesium sulfate
- distillationdistilling off the solvent
- additionadding toluene (100 ml) and Amberlist (500 mg) to the resulting yellow oily substance
- temperaturerefluxing the mixture for 4 hours
- customwhile removing water
- customformed by the reaction by means of Dean-Stark
- filtrationfiltering off Amberlist
- distillationdistilling off the solvent
- custompurifying the residue