Methyl 2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate → Methyl 2-(3-fluorobenzyl)isonicotinate
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:9]=[CH:10][N:11]=1)[C:5]([O:7][CH3:8])=[O:6].[Cl-].[F:13][C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16]([CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=1)[CH2:17][Zn+]>C1COCC1.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[F:13][C:14]1[CH:15]=[C:16]([CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=1)[CH2:17][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:9]=[CH:10][N:11]=1)[C:5]([O:7][CH3:8])=[O:6]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
Methyl 2-chloroisonicotinate (5.6 g, 32.64 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.754 g, 0.65 mmol) were dissolved in THF (100 mL) under nitrogen and (3-fluorobenzyl)zinc(II) chloride (0.5 M in THF) (100 mL, 50.00 mmol) was added. The brown solution was stirred at 60° C. for 4 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of methanol (50 mL), diluted with EtOAc and washed with NH4Cl. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to yield a yellow oil. The compound was purified in 2 runs via Biotage, SNAP 340 g KP-SIL, eluent isocratic heptane/ethyl acetate 8:2 for 2 CV, then linear gradient heptane/ethyl acetate 8:2 to 5:5 over 5 CV to yield methyl 2-(3-fluorobenzyl)isonicotinate (6.766 g, 85%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, cdcl3) δ 3.93 (s, 3H), 4.21 (s, 2H), 6.88-7.00 (m, 2H), 7.02-7.07 (m, 1H), 7.22-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.66-7.73 (m, 2H), 8.68-8.73 (m, 1H). MS m/z 246 (M+H)+
Workup
- customThe reaction was quenched by addition of methanol (50 mL)
- additiondiluted with EtOAc
- washwashed with NH4Cl
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customto yield a yellow oil
- customThe compound was purified in 2
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e494ae94d683497183412f4f20f9bb02
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_04
- Patent number
- US08415378B2
Reaction notes
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