反应详情

温度

66 °C

A mixture of 13.3 g of methyl 11-bromoundecanoate and 3.12 g of sodium azide in 50 mL of DMSO was heated at 66° C. under nitrogen for 2 days. The reaction mixture was cooled down and mixed with 200 mL of ice water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1×100 mL, subsequently 3×50 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed twice with 25 mL of brine and dried over Na2SO4. Removal of the solvents in vacuo gave 11.2 g of a yellow oil. Purification by column chromatography (silica gel; petroleum ether (40-60° C.)/ether=9:1 (v/v)) gave 10.94 g of the pure product as a colorless oil, which was stored at 4° C. to prevent degradation. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.65 (s, 3H); 3.24 (t, 2H, J=7.0 Hz); 2.29 (t, 2H, J=7.5 Hz); 1.65-1.53 (m, 2H); 1.42-1.21 (m, 14H) ppm. 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 174.24; 51.44; 51.37; 34.04; 29.35; 29.27; 29.15; 29.07; 28.80; 26.66; 24.89 ppm. IR (neat, cm−1): 2929 (m); 2856 (m); 2096 (s); 1741 (s).

1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled down
2. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1×100 mL, subsequently 3×50 mL)
3. washwashed twice with 25 mL of brine
4. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
5. customRemoval of the solvents in vacuo