反应详情

In a flame dried round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar and under inert atmosphere (N2), a suspension of (E)-2-methyl-3-phenylacrylamide (29.4 g, 182 mmol) and NaHCO3 (68.72 g, 820 mmol) in THF (500 mL) was treated with 3-bromo-2-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester (45.74 mL, 309 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 20 h. 3-Bromo-2-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester (10.0 mL, 68 mmol) was added again and the reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 10 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered over celite and the solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in THF (500 mL) and treated at 0° C., dropwise, with trifluoroacetic anhydride (78.0 mL, 555 mmol). The reaction mixture was then stirred at rt overnight. Sat. aq. Na2CO3 (250 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EA (4×250 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification of the residue by FC (0:1→1:9 EA-Hept) gave the title compound as a brown oil. TLC:rf (1:9 EA-Hept)=0.13.

1. temperaturethe reaction mixture was heated
2. temperatureat reflux for 20 h
3. temperatureat reflux for 10 h
4. filtrationThe reaction mixture was then filtered over celite
5. customthe solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure
6. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in THF (500 mL)
7. additiontreated at 0° C.
8. stirringThe reaction mixture was then stirred at rt overnight
9. extractionthe mixture was extracted with EA (4×250 mL)
10. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
11. filtrationfiltered
12. customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
13. customPurification of the residue by FC (0:1→1:9 EA-Hept)