反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 135 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, to methanol (220 ml) was added methyl (3S,4R)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (28.0 g, 110 mmol), and 2 mol/L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (66 ml) was dropped over a period of 1 hour. After completion of dropping, the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and neutralized with 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid (71 ml), and methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 ml×2), to obtain an ethyl acetate solution containing (3S,4R)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid. This solution was dropped over a period of 4 hours into xylene (150 ml) heated at 130 to 140° C. while distilling off ethyl acetate. After completion of the reaction, xylene (100 ml) was added, and the mixture was filtrated and concentrated under reduced pressure. Crystallization from xylene/heptanes was performed to obtain 19.3 g (98.6 mmol) of a title compound. Yield: 90%. The spectrum data corresponded to the value in non-patent document 1. The optical purity of the resultant title compound was measured by HPLC to find a value of 99% ee.
WORKUP
后处理
- additionwas dropped over a period of 1 hour
- distillationwas distilled off under reduced pressure
- extractionThe residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 ml×2)
- customto obtain an ethyl acetate solution
- distillationwhile distilling off ethyl acetate
- customAfter completion of the reaction, xylene (100 ml)
- additionwas added
- filtrationthe mixture was filtrated
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customCrystallization from xylene/heptanes