Isopropanol → methyl (3S,4R)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate
Reaction equation
CC(O)C.[Cl:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:9]([C@@H:12]([CH:17]([C:22]([O:24][CH3:25])=[O:23])[C:18](OC)=[O:19])[CH2:13][N+:14]([O-])=O)=[CH:8][CH:7]=1>[Fe].[Ni].O1CCCC1>[Cl:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:9]([C@@H:12]2[CH2:13][NH:14][C:18](=[O:19])[C@H:17]2[C:22]([O:24][CH3:25])=[O:23])=[CH:8][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 8 °C
Procedure
To 2-propanol (250 ml) was added dimethyl (R)-2-(1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-nitroethyl)malonate (50.0 g, 158 mmol) and iron-containing developed nickel (5.0 g, containing iron 16.6%, aluminum 6.1%, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical K.K.), and the mixture was reacted at 65° C. for 3 hours under a hydrogen pressure of 0.5 MPa (gauge pressure). After completion of the reaction, tetrahydrofuran (175 ml) was added, and the nickel catalyst was filtrated off. The nickel catalyst was washed with tetrahydrofuran (75 ml), and filtrate and washing liquid were combined, and acidic active alumina (5.0 g) was added to this and the mixture was thermally insulated at 50 to 60° C. The active alumina was filtrated off, then, the filtrate was concentrate under reduced pressure. The concentrated filtrate was cooled to 8° C., then, the resultant crystal was filtrated, and dried under reduced pressure, to obtain a title compound (31.4 g, 124 mmol) (yield: 78%). The spectrum data corresponded to the value in Example 2. The optical purity of the resultant compound was measured by HPLC to find a value of 99.73% ee. The content of a by-product obtained by releasing a chlorine atom was 0.06% (conditions are shown below).
Workup
- customthe mixture was reacted at 65° C. for 3 hours under a hydrogen pressure of 0.5 MPa (gauge pressure)
- additionwas added
- filtrationthe nickel catalyst was filtrated off
- washThe nickel catalyst was washed with tetrahydrofuran (75 ml), and filtrate
- washwashing liquid
- additionacidic active alumina (5.0 g) was added to this and the mixture
- customwas thermally insulated at 50 to 60° C
- filtrationThe active alumina was filtrated off
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrate under reduced pressure
- filtrationthe resultant crystal was filtrated
- customdried under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-370f26b9affe4ef0ad513a0becc65d65
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_10
- Patent number
- US08293926B2
Reaction notes
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