Tetrahydrofuran → 5-chloro-1-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethyl]-3-[[6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,5-dimethylpyridin-3-yl]amino]pyrazin-2-one
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:3](=[O:16])[N:4]([C@@H:9]([CH:13]2[CH2:15][CH2:14]2)COC)[CH:5]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[N:7]=1.[F:17][CH:18]([F:29])[O:19][C:20]1[N:25]=[C:24]([CH3:26])[C:23]([NH2:27])=[CH:22][C:21]=1[CH3:28].[CH3:30][Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[Na+].C1C[O:43][CH2:42]C1>>[Cl:8][C:6]1[N:7]=[C:2]([NH:27][C:23]2[C:24]([CH3:26])=[N:25][C:20]([O:19][CH:18]([F:17])[F:29])=[C:21]([CH3:28])[CH:22]=2)[C:3](=[O:16])[N:4]([CH2:9][C@H:13]([CH:15]2[CH2:14][CH2:30]2)[O:43][CH3:42])[CH:5]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
(S)-3,5-Dichloro-1-(1-cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethyl)pyrazin-2(1H)-one (15.0 g, 57.0 mmol) and 6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,5-dimethylpyridin-3-amine (10.7 g, 57.0 mmol) were combined under N2 in a 2 L, 3-neck, round-bottomed flask equipped with a thermometer and an addition funnel. THF (570 mL) was added and the mixture was cooled to 0° C. NaHMDS (119.7 mL, 119.7 mmol, 1 M in THF) was added dropwise via addition funnel over 20 min at a rate to maintain the internal temperature below 5° C. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for an additional 15 min. The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous NH4Cl (60 mL). The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel containing water (400 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (3×300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (30% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford (S)-5-chloro-1-(cyclopropyl-2-methoxyethyl)-3-[6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,5-dimethylpyridin-3-ylamino]pyrazin-2(1H)-one (22.1 g, 94% yield) as a pale yellow solid which was subsequently recrystallized from heptane to furnish colorless needles: mp 103.4-104.4° C.; [α]25D−41.9 (c 0.807, CHCl3); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.46 (t, J=74.0 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 4.19-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.75 (dd, JAB=10.3, JAX=6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (dd, JBA=10.3, JBX=3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.32-1.26 (m, 1H), 0.81-0.74 (m, 1H), 0.63-0.54 (m, 1H), 0.52-0.47 (m, 1H), 0.36-0.29 (m, 1H); HRMS (ESI) m/e 415.1360 [(M+H)+, calcd for C18H22N4O3ClF2 415.1349]. Anal. Calcd for C18H21N4O3ClF2: C, 52.11; H, 5.10; N, 13.50. Found: C, 52.05; H, 4.99; N, 13.48.
Workup
- customequipped with a thermometer and an addition funnel
- temperatureto maintain the internal temperature below 5° C
- additionAfter the addition
- customThe reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous NH4Cl (60 mL)
- customThe mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel
- additioncontaining water (400 mL)
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with ether (3×300 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (30% ethyl acetate in hexanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-24c14551c6234490b92e50b213dec933
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_04
- Patent number
- US07932256B2
Reaction notes
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