反应详情

4,5-Dichloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-amine (0.50 g, 2.0 mmol), N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl) acetamide (Aldrich, 0.55 mL, 2.2 mmol), and acetonitrile (Aldrich Sure Seal, 70 mL) were combined and refluxed under nitrogen for 15 min. The solution was cooled to rt and trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (Aldrich, 0.24 mL, 1.2 mmol) was added. After 10 min, 1,2,3-tri-O-acetyl-5-deoxy-D-ribofuranose (0.69 g, 2.6 mmol) dissolved in acetonitrile (Aldrich Sure Seal, 10 mL) was added. The solution was stirred under nitrogen at rt for 12 h and then heated in an 80° C. oil bath for 2.5 h. The solution was then poured into 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The organic layers were dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated. The crude residue was purified on a silica gel column (2.5×20 cm, 230-400 mesh) with 97:3 dichloromethane-methanol to give the title compound (0.82 g, 1.8 mmol, 90%); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.29 (s, 1H, Ar—H, J=8.4 Hz), 7.10 (s, 1H, Ar—H, J=8.4 Hz), 6.98 (d, 1H, NH, J=7.5 Hz), 6.10 (d, 1H, H-1′, J=6.3 Hz), 5.50-5.55 (m, 1H, CH), 5.15 (t, 1H, CH, J=6.0 Hz), 4.04-4.17 (m, 2H, CH), 2.14 (s, 3H, OAc), 2.01 (s, 3H, OAc), 1.48 (d, 3H, 5′-CH3, J=6.3 Hz), 1.24 (t, 6H, CH3, J=6.2 Hz).

1. temperaturerefluxed under nitrogen for 15 min
2. additionwas added
3. temperatureheated in an 80° C. oil bath for 2.5 h
4. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
5. dry with materialThe organic layers were dried with magnesium sulfate
6. filtrationfiltered
7. customevaporated
8. customThe crude residue was purified on a silica gel column (2.5×20 cm, 230-400 mesh) with 97:3 dichloromethane-methanol