反应详情

To a stirring solution of a mixture of (R)-tert-butyl 4-methylcyclohex-3-enylcarbamate and (S)-tert-butyl 4-methylcyclohex-3-enylcarbamate (13 g, 61.6 mmol) in THF (780 mL) at 0° C. was added 1 M borane THF complex (277 mL, 277 mmol). The solution was stirred at 0° C., allowed to reach room temperature over 1 h, and then stirred at room temperature for 20 h. The reaction was quenched very slowly with water (330 mL), diluted with ethanol (326 mL) and basified with 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide (308 mL, 1.54 mol). To the stirring biphasic mixture was slowly added 30% hydrogen peroxide (316 mL, 3.08 mol) and the resulting mixture was heated to 45° C. for 20 h. The crude reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous sodium sulfite (573 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (4×1 L). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product. The above reaction was repeated 5 times (using 3×13 g and 2×11 g starting material). The combined crude products from all 6 reactions were purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes). The product containing fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a mixture of tert-butyl (1R,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexylcarbamate, tert-butyl(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl-carbamate, tert-butyl (1S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexylcarbamate, and tert-butyl (1S,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexylcarbamate (55 g, 242 mmol, 72% yield) as a solid. The 4 constituent stereoisomers were separated by preparative chiral SFC utilizing multiple injections over a series of 3 separate columns. First column: ChiralPak AD-H, 250×50 mm I.D., isocratic 35% methanol in CO2. Second column: ChiralPak AD-H, 250×50 mm I.D., isocratic 25% methanol in CO2. Third column: ChiralPak AD-H, 250×50 mm I.D., isocratic 15% ethanol in CO2. The separated isomers were characterized on an analytical scale ChiralPak AD-3 column, 150×4.6 mm I.D., 5-40% methanol (with 0.05% diethylamine) in CO, (15 min run time) and labeled as Intermediate 1 to Intermediate 4.

1. customThe above reaction
2. customwere purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes)
3. additionThe product containing fractions
4. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
5. customto afford