Ammonia → 1-(3-Benzyloxyphenyl)-3-tert-butylimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8-ylamine

HRID 2373885Notes

Reaction equation

[NH3:1].C(=O)=O.CC(C)=O.[CH2:9]([O:16][C:17]1[CH:18]=[C:19]([C:23]2[N:24]=[C:25]([C:33]([CH3:36])([CH3:35])[CH3:34])[N:26]3[CH:31]=[CH:30][N:29]=[C:28](Cl)[C:27]=23)[CH:20]=[CH:21][CH:22]=1)[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1>CC(O)C>[CH2:9]([O:16][C:17]1[CH:18]=[C:19]([C:23]2[N:24]=[C:25]([C:33]([CH3:36])([CH3:35])[CH3:34])[N:26]3[CH:31]=[CH:30][N:29]=[C:28]([NH2:1])[C:27]=23)[CH:20]=[CH:21][CH:22]=1)[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1

Participants

Conditions

Temperature: 110 °C

Procedure

Gaseous NH3 is condensed into a cooled (dry ice/acetone) solution of 1-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-tert-butyl-8-chloroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine (61.8 mg, 0.158 mmol) in iPrOH (2 mL) in a pressure tube until the volume is doubled, then the tube is sealed and heated to 110° C. (bath temp.) overnight. The seal has leaked during that time, LC indicates ≈50% conversion; therefore, ammonia is condensed in and the tube is heated as described before. The crude material is purified by preparative TLC (1000 μm silica gel layer, 20×20 cm plate), eluting once with 1% MeOH in CH2Cl2 and then three times with hexanes:EtOAc 3:1. One obtains the title compound as pale yellow solid, >95% pure by HPLC; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 1.57 (s, 9H), 5.06 (brs, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 6.99-7.04 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.31-7.42 (m, 4H), 7.44 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H). MS (ES+): m/z 373.1 (100) [MH+].

Workup

customcondensed into
customthe tube is sealed
customcondensed in and the tube
temperatureis heated
customThe crude material is purified by preparative TLC (1000 μm silica gel layer, 20×20 cm plate)
washeluting once with 1% MeOH in CH2Cl2

Sources & evidence

ORD record: ord-6700f06224014723ae35dc3aafb0a9da
Source dataset: uspto-grants-2008_12
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number: US07459554B2

Reaction notes

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