Iodine → (3,5-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-(4-methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-methanol
Reaction equation
[Mg].II.[CH3:4][O:5][C:6]1[CH:7]=[C:8]([Mg]Br)[CH:9]=[C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])[CH:11]=1.[CH3:16][O:17][C:18]1[CH:25]=[CH:24][C:21]([CH:22]=[O:23])=[CH:20][C:19]=1[N+:26]([O-:28])=[O:27]>C1COCC1>[CH3:4][O:5][C:6]1[CH:7]=[C:8]([CH:22]([C:21]2[CH:24]=[CH:25][C:18]([O:17][CH3:16])=[C:19]([N+:26]([O-:28])=[O:27])[CH:20]=2)[OH:23])[CH:9]=[C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])[CH:11]=1Participants
Procedure
Grignard reagent was prepared in an oven-dried three necked flask outfitted with a reflux condenser, dropping funnel, and magnetic stirrer. Approximately ¼ of a solution of 3,5-bromoveratrole (10 g, 46.1 mmol) in anhydrous THF (60 mL) was added to a mixture of magnesium turnings (1.12 g, 46.1 mmol) in THF (10 mL) with a small piece of iodine. As soon as the solution became colorless (heating sometimes necessary), the remaining 3,5-bromoveratrole solution was added dropwise to the reaction mixture under mild reflux, over 30 min. The resulting mixture was refluxed for 3 h then cooled to room temperature for 30 min. The (3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl) magnesium bromide was then added slowly to a stirred solution of 4-methoxy-3-nitro-benzaldehyde (6.95 g, 38.4 mmol) in THF (60 mL) at 0° C. After complete addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at cold for 10 min and then at room temperature for 2 h. The solution was cooled to 0° C. and quenched with saturated NH4Cl solution (90 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ether (3×90 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (2×120 mL), brine (120 mL) and dried (MgSO4). Removal of solvent gave the crude (3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-(4-methoxy-3-nitro-phenyl)-methanol, which was used in the next step without further purification.
Workup
- customan oven-dried three necked flask
- customoutfitted with a reflux condenser
- additionwas added dropwise to the reaction mixture under mild reflux, over 30 min
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was refluxed for 3 h
- additionAfter complete addition
- waitat room temperature for 2 h
- temperatureThe solution was cooled to 0° C.
- customquenched with saturated NH4Cl solution (90 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ether (3×90 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with water (2×120 mL), brine (120 mL)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customRemoval of solvent
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3f0d16ec04c64c18b9568e8e45b85c21
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2008_12
- Patent number
- US07470723B2
Reaction notes
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