反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 150 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A mixture of ethyl 5-bromo-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate and ethyl 4-bromo-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate (˜1:4) (7.12 g, 28.60 mmol) and copper cyanide (7.68 g, 85.79 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere at 150° C. for 5 h. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, and then partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and 14% aqueous ammonium hydroxide (200 mL). The organic layer was washed with 14% aqueous ammonium hydroxide (2×100 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The two regioisomers were separated by column chromatography eluted with 2% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford the title compound as a colorless solid (0.42 g, 38%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.39 (s, 1H), 4.36 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.38 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H); MS (ES+) m/z 196.1 (M+1).
WORKUP
后处理
- temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
- custompartitioned between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and 14% aqueous ammonium hydroxide (200 mL)
- washThe organic layer was washed with 14% aqueous ammonium hydroxide (2×100 mL) and brine (100 mL)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe two regioisomers were separated by column chromatography
- washeluted with 2% ethyl acetate in hexanes