Acetic Anhydride → 5-(3-chlorophenoxy)-1H-indazole
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=1)[O:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:9]([NH2:12])=[C:8]([CH3:13])[CH:7]=1.CC(OC(C)=O)=O.C([O-])(=O)C.[K+].[N:29](OC(C)(C)C)=O>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=1)[O:5][C:6]1[CH:7]=[C:8]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[NH:12][N:29]=[CH:13]2Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 25 °C
Procedure
4-(3-Chloro-phenoxy)-2-methyl-phenylamine (0.87 g, 3.74 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform. Ac2O (0.878 g, 8.61 mmol) was then added dropwise over 10 min at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. Potassium acetate (110 mg, 1.12 mmol) and t-butyl nitrite (829 mg, 8.05 mmol) were added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was heated at 80° C. for 16 h. This mixture was then concentrated, conc. HBr was added and the mixture was stirred for 16 h at 25° C. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to pH 7 using KOH solution and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (3×10 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (11% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford 5-(3-chloro-phenoxy)-1H-indazole (152 mg, 17%). MS (M+H)+=245; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (br.s., 1H), 7.21 (d, J=6.18 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J=6.5, 1.1 Hz, 1H); 7.08 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (br.s., 1H), 6.86 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H).
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture was heated at 80° C. for 16 h
- concentrationThis mixture was then concentrated
- additionconc. HBr was added
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for 16 h at 25° C
- extractionthe resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL)
- washThe organic phase was washed with brine (3×10 mL)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was purified by column chromatography (11% EtOAc in hexanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6a80e92be35741a0807687a5b0bafc21
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_02
- Patent number
- US08658646B2
Reaction notes
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