Methyl iodide → 3-iodo-1-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole
Reaction equation
[I:1][C:2]1[C:10]2[CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][C:5]=2[NH:4][N:3]=1.[CH3:11]C([O-])(C)C.[K+].CI>C1COCC1>[I:1][C:2]1[C:10]2[CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][C:5]=2[N:4]([CH3:11])[N:3]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 3-iodo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole (674 mg, 2.72 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at 0° C. was added KOtBu 1M in THF (3.8 mL, 3.8 mmol) and the mixture stirred at 0° C. for 30 min where it became a brown-reddish solution then added MeI (540 mg, 238 μL, 3.8 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min then warmed to 25° C. and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride in water and extracted with dichloromethane (3×30 mL), organics dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to an off-white solid. Then dissolved in toluene and purified by chromatography (115 g column, 50 μm from Analogix, 0-20% EtOAc in hexanes over 15 min to afford the more polar desired 3-iodo-1-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole (570 mg, 2.17 mmol, 80.0%) as an off-white solid. MS (M+H)+=263 (100% purity); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.42-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.30 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.56-1.93 (m, 4H). The regioisomer 3-iodo-2-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole (182 mg, 694 μmol, 25.6%) as also obtained as a white solid.
Workup
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min
- temperaturethen warmed to 25° C.
- stirringstirred for 18 h
- customThe reaction mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride in water
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×30 mL)
- dry with materialorganics dried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated to an off-white solid
- dissolutionThen dissolved in toluene
- custompurified by chromatography (115 g column, 50 μm from Analogix, 0-20% EtOAc in hexanes over 15 min
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-54bef9381fc04532bb9aa5931b31c43b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_02
- Patent number
- US08658646B2
Reaction notes
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