反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
Imidazole
C3H4N2
1,1'-Carbonylbis(1H-imidazole)
C7H6N4O
Methanamine, N-methoxy-, hydrochloride
C2H8ClNO
Magnesium
Mg
5-(Chloromethyl)-6-methylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxole
C9H9ClO2
3-(N-(4-Chloro-3-methylisoxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid
C9H7ClN2O5S2
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (600 mg) was added to a solution of 3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)sulfamoyl]-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid (900 mg, 2.79 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for about 15 minutes and then sequentially treated with imidazole (380 mg, 5.58 mmol) and N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (420 mg, 4.3 mmol). Under continuous stirring, the mixture was maintained at ambient temperature for about 4 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and 1 N hydrochloric acid (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was treated with toluene and re-concentrated. The resulting red oil was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), cooled to about 0° C., and then treated with a Grignard reagent prepared from 5-chloromethyl-6-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxole (800 mg, 4.36 mmol) and magnesium turnings (826 mg, 34.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). Under continuous stirring, the mixture was maintained at about 0° C. for about 1 hour and then at ambient temperature for about 2 hours. At about 0° C., the reaction mixture was quenched with a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and methanol (50 mL). The mixture was stirred at about 0° C. for about 10 minutes, and then concentrated in vacuo. The aqueous residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and 1 N hydrochloric acid (30 mL). The crude product was isolated using standard extractive work up and purified by prep-TLC (eluted with CH2Cl2:MeOH=7:1) to give 2-[2-(6-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-acetyl]-thiophene-3-sulfonic acid (4-chloro-3-methyl-isoxazol-5-yl) amide (150 mg, 30%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.77 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 5.94 (s, 3H), 4.76 (s, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H); ESI-MS: m/z=455 (MH)+; HPLC purity: 95%.
WORKUP
后处理
- temperatureUnder continuous stirring, the mixture was maintained at ambient temperature for about 4 hours
- customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
- customthe residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and 1 N hydrochloric acid (30 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- additionThe resulting residue was treated with toluene
- concentrationre-concentrated
- dissolutionThe resulting red oil was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL)
- temperaturecooled to about 0° C.
- additiontreated with a Grignard reagent
- temperatureUnder continuous stirring, the mixture was maintained at about 0° C. for about 1 hour
- waitat ambient temperature for about 2 hours
- customAt about 0° C., the reaction mixture was quenched with a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and methanol (50 mL)
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at about 0° C. for about 10 minutes
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe aqueous residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and 1 N hydrochloric acid (30 mL)
- customThe crude product was isolated
- custompurified by prep-TLC (eluted with CH2Cl2:MeOH=7:1)