反应详情

A solution of borane-dimethylsulfide (0.83 ml, 7.7 mmol) in 7 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added slowly to a refluxing solution of 4-(3-chloropropyl)-2-cyanopyridine (1.24 g, 6.9 mmol) in 7 ml of tetrahydrofuran while dimethylsulfide simultaneously distills off. The mixture is refluxed for 15 minutes after the addition is complete, cooled to 30° and 6 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid is added. After hydrogen evolution ceases, the mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes, cooled to 0° and saturated with solid sodium carbonate before extracting with methylene chloride (4×50 ml). The organic extracts are dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to yield an oil which is filtered through 10 g of silica gel (1:1 EtOAc-MeOH) to yield 2-aminomethyl-4-(3-chloropropyl)pyridine as a yellow oil; NMR (CDCl3) 3.55 (t, 2H), 4.20 (s, 2H).

1. distillationsimultaneously distills off
2. temperatureThe mixture is refluxed for 15 minutes
3. additionafter the addition
4. temperaturecooled to 30°
5. addition6 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid is added
6. temperatureAfter hydrogen evolution ceases, the mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes
7. temperaturecooled to 0° and saturated with solid sodium carbonate
8. extractionbefore extracting with methylene chloride (4×50 ml)
9. dry with materialThe organic extracts are dried over sodium sulfate
10. customevaporated
11. customto yield an oil which
12. filtrationis filtered through 10 g of silica gel (1:1 EtOAc-MeOH)