反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
Hydrochloric Acid
ClH
Iodine
I2
Trimethyl borate
C3H9BO3
Potassium Carbonate
CK2O3
1-Bromo-3-fluorobenzene
C6H4BrF
3-Fluorophenylboronic acid
C6H6BFO2
1-Ethoxy-2,3-Difluorobenzene
C8H8F2O
Magnesium
Mg
1-Ethoxy-2,3-difluoro-4-iodobenzene
C8H7F2IO
未命名化合物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Mixture of 20.0 g (79.3 mmol) of 4-ethoxy-2,3-difluoroiodobenzene [obtained by lithiating 4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorobenzene with sec-butyl lithium and then reacting with iodine], 18.9 g (118.9 mmol) of dihydroxy(3-fluorophenyl)borane [obtained by reacting a Grignard reagent, which was prepared from 3-fluorobromobenzene and magnesium, with trimethoxyborane and then hydrolyzing with hydrochloric acid], 21.9 g (158.6 mmol) of K2CO3, 2.0 g of 5% Pd—C, and 100 ml of mixed solvent of toluene/ethanol/ water (1/1/1) was heated to reflux for 13 hours. Subsequently, after the catalyst was filtered off, the mixture was subjected to extraction with toluene, and the organic layer thus obtained was washed with water thrice and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under a reduced pressure and the residue thus obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent: heptane/toluene=8/2) to obtain 17.3 g of a crude 4-ethoxy-2,3,3′-trifluorobiphenyl. (Yield: 86.2%)
WORKUP
后处理
- customobtained
- customobtained
- temperaturewas heated
- temperatureto reflux for 13 hours
- filtrationSubsequently, after the catalyst was filtered off
- extractionthe mixture was subjected to extraction with toluene
- customthe organic layer thus obtained
- washwas washed with water thrice
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- distillationThe solvent was distilled off under a reduced pressure
- customthe residue thus obtained