Pivalic acid → 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-methoxybenzo[b]thiophene
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][C:6]2[CH:10]=[CH:9][S:8][C:7]=2[CH:11]=1.Br[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]([F:19])=[CH:15][CH:14]=1.CC(C)(C)C(O)=O.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>CC(N(C)C)=O>[F:19][C:16]1[CH:17]=[CH:18][C:13]([C:9]2[S:8][C:7]3[CH:11]=[C:3]([O:2][CH3:1])[CH:4]=[CH:5][C:6]=3[CH:10]=2)=[CH:14][CH:15]=1Participants
Procedure
To a 5 mL microwave vial was added a solution of 6-methoxybenzo[b]thiophene (400 mg, 2.44 mmol) in anhydrous DMA (3 mL) followed by 1-bromo-4-fluorobenzene (448 mg, 2.56 mmol), chloro[2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-3,6-dimethoxy-2′,4′,6′-tri-1-propyl-1,1′-biphenyl][2-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]palladium(II) (BrettPhos palladacycle 1st generation, 97 mg, 0.12 mmol), trimethylacetic acid (746 mg, 7.31 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.01 g, 7.31 mmol). The microwave vial was sealed, purged with nitrogen and subjected to microwave irradiation at 150° C. for 2 h. Upon completion the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were then washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude material was purified via trituration 2× with heptane and the remaining triturate (containing some product) was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 0-30% EtOAc/Heptane) to afford 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxybenzo[b]thiophene (340 mg, 1.32 mmol, 54% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ ppm=3.79-3.93 (m, 3H), 7.01 (dd, J=8.59, 2.53 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=2.53 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.86 (m, 4H). LC/MS (m/z, MH+): 258.8.
Workup
- customThe microwave vial was sealed
- custompurged with nitrogen
- customirradiation at 150° C. for 2 h
- additionUpon completion the reaction mixture was diluted with water
- extractionextracted with EtOAc
- washThe combined organic layers were then washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe resulting crude material was purified via trituration 2× with heptane
- customthe remaining triturate (
- additioncontaining some product)
- concentrationwas concentrated
- custompurified by column chromatography (SiO2, 0-30% EtOAc/Heptane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-11eed62bb434470ab9f180ea187a1535
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_11
- Patent number
- US08877801B2
Reaction notes
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