反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- -78 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
To a solution of 4.4 g (108.6 mmol, 5.7 ml) of acetonitrile diluted in 50 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran are added dropwise at −78° C. under argon 27.1 ml of a N-butyllithium solution (2.5M in hexane, 67.8 mmol), the reaction mixture is stirred 30 min at −78° C., then 5 g (27.15 mmol) of methyl 2-fluoro-4-methoxybenzoate diluted in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran are added dropwise at −78° C. to the reaction mixture. This mixture is stirred 2 h at −78° C., then a 1M hydrochloric acid solution is added, and the product is extracted several times with ethyl acetate. The organic phases are combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The solid is triturated in 15 ml of methanol to yield 4.4 g (84%) of 3-(2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile in beige solid form.
WORKUP
后处理
- additionare added dropwise at −78° C. to the reaction mixture
- stirringThis mixture is stirred 2 h at −78° C.
- extractionthe product is extracted several times with ethyl acetate
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe solid is triturated in 15 ml of methanol