反应详情

A slurry of (S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid (2.42 g., 16.4 mmole) in dry methanol (60 ml.) was treated with gaseous hydrogen chloride until the mixture began to reflux. The homogeneous solution was then stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The solvent was stripped and the residue azeotroped three times with toluene to give crude (S)-2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid, methyl ester, hydrochloride salt as an oil. This oil was dissolved in dimethylformamide (20 ml.) and methylene chloride (50 ml.) and treated with 4-methyl morpholine (3.20 ml., 2.94 g., 29.1 mmole). This mixture was cooled to 0° C. and treated with (S)-2-phthalimido-4-pentenoic acid [obtained from 7.0 g., 16.4 mmole of the salt product from part (a) by partitioning between 10% potassium bisulfate and ethyl acetate] in methylene chloride (10 ml.), followed by solid hydroxybenzotrazole (2.22 g., 16.4 mmole) and ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl carbodiimide, hydrochloride salt (3.458 g., 18.0 mmole). After stirring at 0° C. for 0.5 hour and at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 0.5N hydrochloric acid. The ethyl acetate extract was washed successively with water, 50% saturated sodium bicarbonate, and brine, then dried (sodium sulfate), filtered and stripped. The residue was flash chromatographed (Merck silica gel, ethyl acetate) to give pure title compound as an oil which solidified upon standing. The solid was triturated with ethyl ether and hexane and collected by filtration to give 5.149 g. of analytically pure title product; m.p. 90°-92° C.; [α]D =+25.6° (c=1.1, chloroform). TLC (ethyl acetate) Rf =0.36.

1. temperatureto reflux
2. customthe residue azeotroped three times with toluene