反应详情

温度

-78 °C

Absolute ethanol (200 mL) followed by tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added at −78° C. to a solution of methyl phenyl ether from step 1 (10.0 g, 66.58 mmol) suspended in anhydrous ammonia (700 mL). Lithium metal (2.3 g, 330 mmol) was added at −78° C. in small portions over 0.5 h to yield a deep blue solution. The reaction was stirred at −78° C. until a white solution resulted. The cooling bath was taken away, the flask exposed to the atmosphere, and the ammonia was removed under a stream of nitrogen. The solid residue remaining was dissolved in a minimum amount of water and acidified to pH 3 with 10% hydrochloric acid, and then extracted several times with diethyl ether. The combined ether phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, and carefully concentrated under reduced pressure at 0° C. to provide an oil. The oil was dissolved in 10% hydrochloric acid (200 mL) and refluxed for 3 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and extracted several times with diethyl ether. The combined ether extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield an oil. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica, 89:11 hexanes/ethyl acetate) gave 2-propylcyclohexenone (4.43 g): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.95–6.89 (m, 1H), 5.97 (app dt, J=10, 2 Hz, 1H), 2.39–2.36 (m, 3H), 2.20–2.04 (m, 1H), 1.88–1.63 (m, 2H), 1.50–1.25 (m, 4H), 0.93 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H).

1. customto yield a deep blue solution
2. customresulted
3. customthe ammonia was removed under a stream of nitrogen
4. dissolutionThe solid residue remaining was dissolved in a minimum amount of water
5. extractionextracted several times with diethyl ether
6. washThe combined ether phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride
7. dry with materialdried (sodium sulfate)
8. filtrationfiltered
9. concentrationcarefully concentrated under reduced pressure at 0° C.
10. customto provide an oil
11. temperaturerefluxed for 3 h
12. temperatureThe reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature
13. extractionextracted several times with diethyl ether
14. washThe combined ether extracts were washed with saturated sodium chloride
15. dry with materialdried (sodium sulfate)
16. filtrationfiltered
17. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
18. customto yield an oil
19. customPurification by flash column chromatography (silica, 89:11 hexanes/ethyl acetate)