反应详情

温度

23 °C

Treat a solution of the product of step 3 (15 g, 61 mmol, dried by azeotropic distillation with toluene, 1×50 mL) in dry THF (250 mL) at -78° C. with chlorotriethylsilane (20.2 mL, 120 mmol, 2.0 eq) rapidly followed by the addition of potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (183 mL, 91.5 mmol, 1.5 eq of 0.5M in toluene) via addition funnel over 50 min. Allow the mixture to warm to 23° C. and heat to reflux for 3 h. Gradually cool the solution overnight, then quench with saturated NH4Cl (150 mL). Stir the resultant mixture vigorously for 3h, treat with 1M HCl (150 mL) and then extract with Et2O (500 mL). Extract the aqueous layer with Et2O (400 mL), wash the combined organic layers with 5% NaOH (300 mL) and extract with 5% NaOH (8×150 mL). Cool the combined aqueous layers to 5° C. and, maintaining the temperature at 5°-10° C., acidify with conc. HCl (ca 175 mL) to pH 1. Extract the aqueous layer with CH2Cl2 (2×800 mL), dry (Na2SO4) and concentrate to give 13.4 g (54.5 mmol, 89%) of 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-pentenoic acid as a faint yellow oil.

1. temperatureheat
2. temperatureto reflux for 3 h
3. temperatureGradually cool the solution overnight
4. customquench with saturated NH4Cl (150 mL)
5. additiontreat with 1M HCl (150 mL)
6. extractionextract with Et2O (500 mL)
7. extractionExtract the aqueous layer with Et2O (400 mL)
8. washwash the combined organic layers with 5% NaOH (300 mL)
9. extractionextract with 5% NaOH (8×150 mL)
10. temperatureCool the combined aqueous layers to 5° C.
11. temperaturemaintaining the temperature at 5°-10° C.
12. extractionExtract the aqueous layer with CH2Cl2 (2×800 mL)
13. dry with materialdry (Na2SO4)
14. concentrationconcentrate