反应详情

温度

0 °C

A 5 L three-neck round-bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer, thermocouple thermometer, addition funnel with a nitrogen bubbler, and a cooling bath container. The nitrogen-flushed flask was charged with 200 mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, 67.5 g (2.77 mol) of magnesium turnings, and a small crystal of iodine. The addition funnel was charged with 500 g (2.73 mol) of freshly distilled 4-bromostyrene. Approximately 10 mL of 4-bromostyrene was added to the flask with vigorous stirring. As soon as the Grignard reaction was started, the flask was charged with an additional 1800 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. The remainder of the 4-bromostyrene was added dropwise to the stirred reaction at such a rate as to maintain the reaction at a temperature of 40° C. while cooling the flask with an ice/water bath. The addition required 2 hours, after which the cooling bath was removed and the reaction stirred another 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C. with a dry-ice/acetone bath, and the addition funnel was replaced with a gas inlet tube connected with appropriate back-flow safeguards to a cylinder of hexafluoroacetone. Hexafluoroacetone gas was passed into the reaction mixture over 2 hours while maintaining the reaction temperature below 15° C. with the cooling bath. After the reaction exotherm diminished, the gas addition was stopped. A total of 480 g (2.89 mol) hexafluoroacetone had been added. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction stirred overnight. The reaction was maintained below 10° C. as 500 mL of 6 N hydrochloric acid was added dropwise with stirring over 1 hour. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer extracted with three 300 mL portions of diethyl ether. The combined organic layers were washed with three 300 mL portions of brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated on the rotary evaporator. The residue was distilled under vacuum collecting fractions 58-78° C. at a vacuum of 800-300 mTorr. A total of 589 g (74%) of product containing approximately 15 mol % complexed tetrahydrofuran (THF) was obtained.

1. customA 5 L three-neck round-bottom flask was equipped with a mechanical stirrer
2. additionthermocouple thermometer, addition funnel with a nitrogen bubbler, and a cooling bath container
3. customThe nitrogen-flushed flask
4. customAs soon as the Grignard reaction
5. temperatureto maintain
6. customthe reaction at a temperature of 40° C.
7. temperaturewhile cooling the flask with an ice/water bath
8. additionThe addition required 2 hours
9. customafter which the cooling bath was removed
10. customthe addition funnel was replaced with a gas inlet tube
11. waitHexafluoroacetone gas was passed into the reaction mixture over 2 hours
12. temperaturewhile maintaining the reaction temperature below 15° C. with the cooling bath
13. additionthe gas addition
14. customThe cooling bath was removed
15. stirringthe reaction stirred overnight
16. temperatureThe reaction was maintained below 10° C. as 500 mL of 6 N hydrochloric acid
17. additionwas added dropwise
18. stirringwith stirring over 1 hour
19. customThe organic layer was separated
20. extractionthe aqueous layer extracted with three 300 mL portions of diethyl ether
21. washThe combined organic layers were washed with three 300 mL portions of brine
22. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
23. filtrationfiltered
24. customevaporated on the rotary evaporator
25. distillationThe residue was distilled under vacuum
26. customcollecting fractions 58-78° C. at a vacuum of 800-300 mTorr
27. additionA total of 589 g (74%) of product containing approximately 15 mol % complexed tetrahydrofuran (THF)
28. customwas obtained