反应详情

A mixture comprising 4-chlorobutyryl chloride (12.6 g, 89.2 mmol), tert-butanol (25 mL), pyridine (6.9 g, 86.5 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (1.0 g, 8.2 mmol) was heated at 50° C. under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen for 12 hours to give a white suspension. The suspension was partitioned between ethyl ether (250 mL) and water and the organic layer was separated and washed repeatedly with water then 0.1M aqueous hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium carbonate and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to a colorless oil. The oil was distilled at 0.5 mmHg (51° C.) to provide tert-butyl 4-chlorobutyrate as a colorless liquid (11.27 g, 73% yield); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 3.60 (tr, 2H), 2.40 (tr, 2H), 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H).

1. customto give a white suspension
2. customThe suspension was partitioned between ethyl ether (250 mL) and water
3. customthe organic layer was separated
4. washwashed repeatedly with water
5. dry with material0.1M aqueous hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium carbonate and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
6. filtrationfiltered
7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo to a colorless oil
8. distillationThe oil was distilled at 0.5 mmHg (51° C.)