反应详情

p-Methoxybenzaldehyde (11.19 g, 82.2 mmol) and nitromethane (5.0 g, 82.2 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (20 mL) in a two-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a pressure-equalizing dropping funnel. NaOH (4.27 g, 0.107 mol) in ice/water (10 mL) was added dropwise to the solution keeping the temperature below 15° C. A fine slurry formed during addition and additional methanol was added to allow efficient stirring. After the addition the reaction mixture was diluted with ice/water and the resulting clear solution was added dropwise to a solution of HCl/H2O (40 mL/60 mL); a yellow precipitate formed during the addition. The precipitate was filtered on a buchner funnel and crystallized from methanol obtaining 4-methoxy-β-nitrostirene (10.66 g, 72%). Yellow needles. M.p. 57-58° C. ESI-MS: 180 (MH±); (Calc. for C9H9NO3: 179 u.m.a.).

1. customequipped with a thermometer
2. customthe temperature below 15° C
3. additionwas added
4. additionAfter the addition the reaction mixture
5. customa yellow precipitate formed during the addition
6. filtrationThe precipitate was filtered on a buchner funnel
7. customcrystallized from methanol
8. customobtaining 4-methoxy-β-nitrostirene (10.66 g, 72%)