反应详情

温度

-78 °C

A solution of N-isopropylcyclohexyl amine (2.8 g, 19.72 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) at −78° C. was treated with 1.6 M n-butyl lithium in hexane (12.23 mL, 19.72 mmol) drop-wise over 15 minutes. The reaction solution was stirred for 10 min at −78° C. The solution turned yellow from colorless. Isobutyronitrile (1.36 g, 19.72 mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction mixture was stirred for a further 10 min at −78° C. This solution was syringed into a solution of benzyl chloride (2.62 g, 20.71 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at −78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reddish/brown reaction was solution stirred for 1 h at −78° C. The dry ice/acetone bath was then removed, and the solution stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The reaction solution was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (10 mL). Ethyl acetate (25 mL) was added to the quenched reaction solution. The layers were partitioned and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to yield 3.18 g of crude material. The crude material was partitioned between 2 N hydrochloric acid solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to give 2.18 g (69%) 2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanenitrile. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 7.369-7.333 (m, 2H), 7.309-7.270 (m, 3H), 2.832 (s, 2H), 1.294 (s, 6H). This compound was used in subsequent reaction with out further analysis.

1. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for a further 10 min at −78° C
2. customThe reddish/brown reaction
3. stirringstirred for 1 h at −78° C
4. customThe dry ice/acetone bath was then removed
5. stirringthe solution stirred at room temperature for 5 h
6. customThe reaction solution was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (10 mL)
7. additionEthyl acetate (25 mL) was added to the quenched reaction solution
8. customThe layers were partitioned
9. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL)
10. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water and brine
11. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
12. filtrationfiltered
13. customevaporated under reduced pressure
14. customto yield 3.18 g of crude material
15. customThe crude material was partitioned between 2 N hydrochloric acid solution and ethyl acetate
16. washThe organic layer was washed with water and brine
17. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
18. filtrationfiltered
19. customevaporated