Methyl Nicotinate → [2,2-Dimethyl-3-(3-oxo-3-pyridin-3-yl-propionyl)cyclobutyl]acetic acid tert-butyl ester
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6](=[O:17])[CH2:7][CH:8]1[CH2:11][CH:10]([C:12](=[O:14])[CH3:13])[C:9]1([CH3:16])[CH3:15])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[C:18](OC)(=[O:25])[C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[N:21][CH:20]=1>C1COCC1>[C:1]([O:5][C:6](=[O:17])[CH2:7][CH:8]1[CH2:11][CH:10]([C:12](=[O:14])[CH2:13][C:18](=[O:25])[C:19]2[CH:20]=[N:21][CH:22]=[CH:23][CH:24]=2)[C:9]1([CH3:16])[CH3:15])([CH3:4])([CH3:2])[CH3:3]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5 °C
Procedure
Tert-butyl ester 7 (47.7 g, 199 mmol) and methyl nicotinate (27.3 g, 199 mmol) were dissolved in THF (1 L) and cooled to 5° C. KOBut (44.6 g, 398 mmol) was added in 4 portions over 1 h. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH4Cl (200 mL) and concentrated to an oil. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc and washed with saturated NH4Cl (300 mL×3). The combined aqueous layers were extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×2). The organic layers were combined and dried with brine and MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography (hexane-EtOAc, 2:1 to 1:1). Diketone 9 (33.8 g, 49%) was obtained as a yellow crystalline solid; the methyl ester of 7 (16.2 g, 26%) and a mixture (1:1) of both esters (11.5 g, 17%) were also collected as yellow crystalline solids.
Workup
- additionKOBut (44.6 g, 398 mmol) was added in 4 portions over 1 h
- customThe reaction was quenched with saturated NH4Cl (200 mL)
- concentrationconcentrated to an oil
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in EtOAc
- washwashed with saturated NH4Cl (300 mL×3)
- extractionThe combined aqueous layers were extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×2)
- dry with materialdried with brine and MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was purified by chromatography (hexane-EtOAc, 2:1 to 1:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d014e95bbcc14e5da2e6fb50519c5a46
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_12
- Patent number
- US06664277B1
Reaction notes
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