1,8-Diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene → FK-614
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:21]=[C:20]([Cl:22])[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:3]=1[CH2:4][N:5]1[C:9]2[CH:10]=[C:11]([C:14]([OH:16])=O)[CH:12]=[CH:13][C:8]=2[N:7]=[C:6]1[CH3:17].[CH2:23]([S:28]([NH2:31])(=[O:30])=[O:29])[CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH3:27].C1CCN2C(=NCCC2)CC1>CN(C)C=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:21]=[C:20]([Cl:22])[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:3]=1[CH2:4][N:5]1[C:9]2[CH:10]=[C:11]([C:14]([NH:31][S:28]([CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH3:27])(=[O:30])=[O:29])=[O:16])[CH:12]=[CH:13][C:8]=2[N:7]=[C:6]1[CH3:17]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 40 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 3-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-methyl-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (34.1 g, 102 mmol), N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole (21.4 g) and N,N-dimethylformamide (122.7 g) was stirred for one hour at 35° C., into which 1-pentanesulfonamide (20.0 g) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene (20.1 g) were then added, and stirred for 6 hours at 40° C. After the reaction, a portion of N,N-dimethylformamide (62.9 g) was distilled off in vacuo, and, to the residue were added methanol (227.8 g) and water (227.8 g). This solution contained 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene and imidazole generated from N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole as the bases. This solution was filtered to remove insoluble materials, and the filtrate was heated to 50° C., and conc. hydrochloric acid (20.4 g) was added drop-wise thereto over one hour. After the dropping, crystal form B of 3-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-methyl-N-(pentylsulfonyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide (119 mg) was added as seed crystal, and the mixture was allowed to be ripen for 2 hours. After the ripening, conc. hydrochloric acid (15.5 g) was further added drop-wise thereto over 2 hours. The slurry was ripened for one hour at 50° C. and cooled down to 30° C., and then the crystals were collected by filtration. The crystals were washed with a mixed solvent of methanol (120 g) and water (120 g), and vacuum-dried to obtain crystal form B of 3-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-methyl-N-(pentylsulfonyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide.
Workup
- additionwere then added
- customAfter the reaction
- distillationa portion of N,N-dimethylformamide (62.9 g) was distilled off in vacuo
- additionto the residue were added methanol (227.8 g) and water (227.8 g)
- filtrationThis solution was filtered
- customto remove insoluble materials
- temperaturethe filtrate was heated to 50° C.
- additionconc. hydrochloric acid (20.4 g) was added drop-wise
- waitover one hour
- additionAfter the dropping, crystal form B of 3-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-methyl-N-(pentylsulfonyl)-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide (119 mg) was added as seed crystal
- waitto be ripen for 2 hours
- additionAfter the ripening, conc. hydrochloric acid (15.5 g) was further added drop-wise
- waitover 2 hours
- waitThe slurry was ripened for one hour at 50° C.
- temperaturecooled down to 30° C.
- filtrationthe crystals were collected by filtration
- washThe crystals were washed with a mixed solvent of methanol (120 g) and water (120 g)
- customvacuum-dried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5cdfee7b8f034ebebcc2352ffdfb02eb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_03
- Patent number
- US06703410B1
Reaction notes
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