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Preparation of (R)-(−)-3-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-2-oxo-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide (A compound of Formula V): A 22 L three-necked round bottom flask fitted with an internal temperature probe and a mechanical stirrer was charged with an iso-propyl acetate solution of 3-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-2-oxo-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (310.0 g, 1.16 mol, approximately 3 L). The vessel was purged with nitrogen and cooled to 0° C. 4-Methyl-morpholine (130.0 g, 1.29 mol) was added while maintaining an internal reaction temperature below 5° C. Pivaloyl chloride (150.0 g, 1.24 mol) was added dropwise such that the internal reaction temperature was maintained below 5° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 45 minutes. N-Methoxy-methanamine (78.0 g, 1.28 mol) was added while maintaining an internal reaction temperature below 5° C. The reaction was monitored by HPLC and was considered complete when the ratio of the product to starting material was 4:1 (approximately 30 minutes after amine addition). The mixture was then washed with a 2.4 L portion of 0.1 M HCl, followed by 2.4 L of saturated NaHCO3. The organic phase was separated and concentrated to a final volume of 1.0 L by distillation. After a precipitate began to form, a 250 mL portion of n-heptane was added. The mixture was stirred vigorously. The solid was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven at 40° C. Approximately 250 g of 3-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-2-oxo-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide was obtained (70% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.15 (d, 8.9 Hz, 2H), 6.86 (d, 8.9 Hz, 2H), 4.49 (AB, JAB=14.4 Hz, ΔνAB=387.9 Hz, 2H), 4.40 (dd, J=8.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.46 (dd, J=11.0, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.15 (dd, J=11.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO) δ 28.4, 32.9, 47.2, 55.8, 57.9, 61.9, 114.7, 128.5, 130.3, 159.5, 169.4, 172.3; [α]26.5D-93.5° (c=1.0 EtOH). The enantiomeric purity of (R)-(−)-3-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-2-oxo-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid methoxy-methyl-amide can be measure using the described HPLC method.

1. customfitted with an internal temperature probe and a mechanical stirrer
2. customThe vessel was purged with nitrogen
3. temperaturewhile maintaining an internal reaction temperature below 5° C
4. temperaturewas maintained below 5° C
5. temperaturewhile maintaining an internal reaction temperature below 5° C
6. washThe mixture was then washed with a 2.4 L portion of 0.1 M HCl
7. customThe organic phase was separated
8. concentrationconcentrated to a final volume of 1.0 L
9. distillationby distillation
10. customto form
11. stirringThe mixture was stirred vigorously
12. filtrationThe solid was filtered
13. customdried in a vacuum oven at 40° C