Azobisisobutyronitrile → Ethyl 2-(3-formylphenyl)acetate
Reaction equation
BrN1C(=[O:7])CCC1=O.N(C(C)(C)C#N)=NC(C)(C)C#N.[CH2:21]([O:23][C:24](=[O:33])[CH2:25][C:26]1[CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=[C:28]([CH3:32])[CH:27]=1)[CH3:22]>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[CH2:21]([O:23][C:24](=[O:33])[CH2:25][C:26]1[CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=[C:28]([CH:32]=[O:7])[CH:27]=1)[CH3:22]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
N-bromosuccinimide (1.78 g) and 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (16 mg) were added to a solution of ethyl-3-methylphenylacetate (1.76 mL) in chloroform (18 mL) and heated to reflux for 3 hours. On cooling the mixture was diluted with chloroform (40 mL), washed sequentially with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (2×50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in nitrogen degassed dimethylsulfoxide (50 mL) and sodium bicarbonate (13.5 g) added. The mixture was heated at 100° C., under nitrogen for 30 min. The reaction was cooled in an ice-bath and poured into brine (300 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (3×300 mL). The combined organics were dried (sodium sulfate) and concentrated. Purification on silica, eluting with 10% diethyl ether in iso-hexane, to afford the subtitle compound as a yellow oil (1.23 g).
Workup
- temperatureheated
- temperatureto reflux for 3 hours
- temperatureOn cooling the mixture
- washwashed sequentially with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (2×50 mL), brine (50 mL)
- dry with materialdried (sodium sulfate)
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in nitrogen
- customdegassed dimethylsulfoxide (50 mL) and sodium bicarbonate (13.5 g)
- additionadded
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled in an ice-bath
- additionpoured into brine (300 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (3×300 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organics were dried (sodium sulfate)
- concentrationconcentrated
- customPurification on silica
- washeluting with 10% diethyl ether in iso-hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-22f7d069446142a18a2f621d7c5b1010
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_05
- Patent number
- US07951954B2
Reaction notes
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