Potassium Cyanide → 2-(4-Bromo-3-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile

HRID 576186Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 576186 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8]Br)=[CH:4][C:3]=1[F:10].[C-:11]#[N:12].[K+]>C(O)C>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][C:11]#[N:12])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[F:10]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 1-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzene (1 g, 3.73 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL) was added KCN (0.243 g, 3.73 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. After 3 h, LCMS analysis showed the starting material had disappeared. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in EA (80 mL) was washed with H2O (30 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by silica column chromatography (PE/EA=10/1) to yield a white solid of 2-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile (0.78 g, 2.96 mmol, 79.0% yield): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.63 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H); ES-LCMS m/z 214.0 (M+H).

Workup

  1. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
  2. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in EA (80 mL)
  3. washwas washed with H2O (30 mL) and brine (30 mL)
  4. customThe organic layer was dried
  5. concentrationconcentrated
  6. customto give the crude product, which
  7. customwas purified by silica column chromatography (PE/EA=10/1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9f329849ce8b4dfc84b6698dc610d43a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_05
Patent number
US09035063B2

Reaction notes

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