N-bromobutanimide → 5-(Bromomethyl)-2,4-dichloropyridine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[C:5]([CH3:9])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[Br:10]N1C(=O)CCC1=O>ClC1C=CC=CC=1.N(C(C)(C)C#N)=NC(C)(C)C#N>[Br:10][CH2:9][C:5]1[C:6]([Cl:8])=[CH:7][C:2]([Cl:1])=[N:3][CH:4]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 132 °C
Procedure
2,4-dichloro-5-methylpyridine (13.64 g, 82.50 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (15.42 g, 86.63 mmol) were dissolved in chlorobenzene (300 mL). 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (1.355 g, 8.250 mmol) in chlorobenzene (160 mL) was added slowly in two times: first approximately a third of the total amount at room temperature, then the rest dropwise (over 40 min) at 132° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 132° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was washed with a saturated sodium sulfite solution (organic layer at the top), then with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (organic layer at the bottom). The organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate, then filtered and concentrated. A crude material was obtained as a yellow oil (24.9 g). It was purified by flash chromatography (Heptanes/AcOEt gradient from 0 to 10% AcOEt) to yield pale yellow crystals (13.84 g).
Workup
- customat room temperature
- customthe rest dropwise (over 40 min)
- customat 132° C
- washThe reaction mixture was washed with a saturated sodium sulfite solution (organic layer at the top), then with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (organic layer at the bottom)
- dry with materialThe organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9026326573184309bd8409a2adf6fdc5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_05
- Patent number
- US09040708B2
Reaction notes
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