Dimethylformamide → tert-Butyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[C:4]([F:11])[CH:3]=1.CN(C=O)C.C(Cl)(=O)C(Cl)=O.[C:23](O)([CH3:26])([CH3:25])[CH3:24]>C1COCC1.N1C=CC=CC=1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][C:23]([CH3:26])([CH3:25])[CH3:24])=[O:7])=[C:4]([F:11])[CH:3]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid (60 g, 274 mmol) in anhydrous THF (700 mL) at 0° C. was added DMF (2 mL) followed by oxalyl chloride (48 mL, 548 mmol) portionwise over 1 hour. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min, and then at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue dissolved in DCM (700 mL). tert-Butyl alcohol (97 g, 1315 mmol) and pyridine (150 mL) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 64 h. The mixture was transferred to a separating funnel and washed with water (400 mL), 2 N NaOH aqueous solution (400 mL) and brine (2×200 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0 to 5% ethyl acetate in heptane over 30 min) to give tert-butyl 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (60 g, 80%) as an oil. LCMS (m/z): 218/220 (MH+ (−tBu)), 1.11 min; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 7.81-7.71 (m, 1H) 7.39-7.30 (m, 2H) 7.29 (s, 1H) 1.68-1.55 (m, 9H).
Workup
- waitat room temperature for 1 hour
- customThe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
- dissolutionthe residue dissolved in DCM (700 mL)
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 64 h
- customThe mixture was transferred to a separating funnel
- washwashed with water (400 mL), 2 N NaOH aqueous solution (400 mL) and brine (2×200 mL)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
- customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0 to 5% ethyl acetate in heptane over 30 min)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e6203e4ec15b407c96e28d4243e07d20
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_01
- Patent number
- US09242996B2
Reaction notes
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