反应详情

To a stirred -50° C. solution of lithium diisopropylamide (100 kg of 2 M) in tetrahydrofuranheptane was added tertiary-butyl acetate (30 kg, 255 mol) followed by a rinse of 3 kg of tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was stirred to -45° C. to -5° C. for 50 minutes. (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid, ethyl ester (Step A) (10 kg, 64 mol) as a solution in 30 kg of tetrahydrofuran was then added to the previous mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at -5° C. to -30° C., and transferred to 240 L of 0° C. 2.8N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with 50 kg of ethyl acetate, the aqueous layer was separated and reextracted with 36 kg of ethyl acetate, the extracts are combined, and concentrated in vacuo to afford crude (5R)-1,1-dimethylethyl 6-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoate which was not isolated. A small sample was purified by column chromatography on flash silica gel eluting with 1:1 hexane:ethyl acetate.

1. washa rinse of 3 kg of tetrahydrofuran
2. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at -5° C. to -30° C.
3. customtransferred to 240 L of 0° C
4. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with 50 kg of ethyl acetate
5. customthe aqueous layer was separated
6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo