反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
产物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
(6R,7R)-3-Carbamoyloxymethyl-7-[(Z)-2-cyclopropylmethoxyimino-2-(2-tritylaminothiazol-4-yl)acetamido]ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid (1.1 g) was stirred with potassium carbonate (105 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 ml) with ice water cooling under nitrogen. After five minutes, 1-acetoxy-1-ethyl bromide (300 mg) was added. After one hour at ice-bath temperature and 2.5 hours at 21°, the mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and aqueous hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was extracted with more ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with magnesium sulphate and evaporated to a foam. This was chromatographed on Sorbsil U30 (50 g) in ethyl acetate (10 to 70%) in petroleum ether (bp 40°-60°) to give the title compound (840 mg); νmax (CHBr3) 3583, 3403 (NH and NH2), 1785 (β-lactam), 1730 (ester and carbamate) and 1688 and 1513 cm-1 (amide); τ (CDCl3) includes 3.04 (NH and OCHCH3), 3.22 (thiazole proton), 4.19 and 4.70 (7-H and 6-H), 4.8 to 5.6 (3CH2 and NH2), and 5.90 (--CH2O).
WORKUP
后处理
- waitAfter one hour at ice-bath temperature and 2.5 hours at 21°
- customthe mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and aqueous hydrochloric acid
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with more ethyl acetate
- washthe combined organic layers were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried with magnesium sulphate
- customevaporated to a foam
- customThis was chromatographed on Sorbsil U30 (50 g) in ethyl acetate (10 to 70%) in petroleum ether (bp 40°-60°)