反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- -78 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Lithium diisopropylamide solution (0.695 M solution in tetrahydrofuran, 5.66 ml, 3.93 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added dropwise via syringe to a stirred solution of 2-[(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-cyclohexyl-methyl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.5 g, 3.93 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (45 ml) at −78° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min. Chlorotrimethylsilane (0.5 ml, 427 mg, 3.93 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added and the resultant solution was stirred at −78° C. for 3 h. Another equiv of lithium diisopropylamide solution (0.695 M solution in tetrahydrofuran, 5.66 ml, 3.93 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added dropwise at −78° C. The reaction mixture was stirred −78° C. for 30 min. Allyl bromide (0.68 ml, 0.951 g, 7.86 mmol, 2.0 equiv) was added dropwise via syringe at −78° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 2 h. A buffer solution (pH=7, 100 ml) was added at −78° C. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml×3). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and the solids were filtered. The filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate-hexanes initially, grading to 20% ethyl acetate-hexanes) to furnish 4-allyl-2-[(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-cyclohexyl-methyl]-3-methylene-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.757 g, 46%) as a white solid.
WORKUP
后处理
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred −78° C. for 30 min
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 2 h
- extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml×3)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationthe solids were filtered
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- customThe residue was purified by flash column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate-hexanes initially