2-Chloro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyridine → 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpyridine
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([O:14][CH3:15])=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH3:16][Mg]Br>O1CCCC1>[CH3:15][O:14][C:11]1[CH:12]=[CH:13][C:8]([C:6]2[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=[C:2]([CH3:16])[CH:7]=2)=[CH:9][CH:10]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A mixture of 2-chloro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyridine (660 mg) and bis(triphenyl-phosphine)nickeldichloride (200 mg) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (7.5 mL) is cooled to a temperature close to 0° C. A solution of methylmagnesiumbromide in tetrahydrofuran (2.6 M, 2 mL) is added slowly. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for two hours, concentrated under reduced pressure and dissolved in methyl tert-butyl ether (10 mL). Alkaloids are extracted with a 3N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (3 times 10 mL). Extracts are pooled, alkalinised and back extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (3 times 20 mL) and dichloromethane (30 mL). Organic phases are dried over magnesium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified over silica gel (eluent dichloromethane/methanol from 100/0 to 95/5). Fraction containing the expected product are pooled and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 385 mg of 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpyridine as a clear brown powder used without further purification.
Workup
- temperatureis cooled to a temperature
- customclose to 0° C
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- dissolutiondissolved in methyl tert-butyl ether (10 mL)
- extractionAlkaloids are extracted with a 3N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (3 times 10 mL)
- extractionback extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (3 times 20 mL) and dichloromethane (30 mL)
- dry with materialOrganic phases are dried over magnesium sulphate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- custompurified over silica gel (eluent dichloromethane/methanol from 100/0 to 95/5)
- additionFraction containing the expected product
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-305abb4e9af24ae1bb743ac7acdfa6c5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_12
- Patent number
- US08076329B2
Reaction notes
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