反应详情

温度

2 °C

(2R)-2-amino-2-methylpent-4-ynoic acid (1.3 kg) was suspended in methanol (6.5 L) and cooled to 2±3° C. The mixture was treated with thionyl chloride (1.48 L) at 2±3° C. over at least 30 mins. The mixture was heated at 40±3° C. for at least 17 hours then sampled for completion of reaction (COR) by 1H NMR. Once complete, the mixture was stripped to low volume (ca. 1 vol) then azeotroped with toluene (ca. 2×2.5 L) and evaporated to dryness to afford crude methyl (2R)-2-amino-2-methylpent-4-ynoate which was then diluted with dioxane (9.1 L). The suspension was treated with aqueous potassium carbonate (2.82 Kg dissolved in 5.46 L of water) at ambient temperature and stirred for at least 30 minutes. Di-tert butyl dicarbonate (BOC2O) (2.43 Kg) was then added and the mixture heated at 40±3° C. with stirring under inert atmosphere for at least 17 hours. The mixture was sampled for completion of reaction (COR) by 1H NMR Once complete the mixture was filtered to remove solids then diluted with ethyl acetate (5 L), stirred and separated. The organic layer was washed with water (5 L) then the organic layer separated and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The solution was then concentrated to a clear oil which crystallized upon standing. The crude product was recrystallised from cyclohexane (2.6 L) and washed with further cyclohexane (2.6 L). The product was dried in vacuo at 35° C. to furnish the title compound (1.5 Kg.). 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δppm: 1.42 (9H, s), 1.46 (3H, s), 2.32-2.34 (1H, m), 2.65-2.71 (1H, dd), 2.92-2.99 (1H, d), 3.70 (3H, s).

1. temperatureThe mixture was heated at 40±3° C. for at least 17 hours
2. aliquotthen sampled for completion of reaction (COR) by 1H NMR
3. customthen azeotroped with toluene (ca. 2×2.5 L)
4. customevaporated to dryness