1-(4-Chlorophenyl)piperidin-4-one → 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-methylenepiperidine
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([Li])CCC.[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([N:13]2[CH2:18][CH2:17][C:16](=O)[CH2:15][CH2:14]2)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1>[Br-].C[P+](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.C1COCC1>[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([N:13]2[CH2:18][CH2:17][C:16](=[CH2:1])[CH2:15][CH2:14]2)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (1.429 g, 4.00 mmol) was suspended in THF (Ratio: 1.667, Volume: 2.5 ml) and cooled to −78° C. n-butyllithium (0.960 ml, 2.400 mmol) was added dropwise over 3 min and the resulting yellow suspension was stirred at −78° C. for 10 min. A solution of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidin-4-one (0.419 g, 2 mmol) in THF (Ratio: 1.000, Volume: 1.5 ml) was added dropwise over 3 min and the dark red suspension was stirred at −78° C. for 10 min and then allowed to slowly warm to 5° C. over 1 h. The reaction was stirred at 5° C. for 4 h and was quenched with water (4 mL). This was extracted with ethyl ether (2×5 mL) and the extracts were washed with water (4×5 mL). The combined water washes were back-extracted with ethyl ether (5 mL) and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine (5 ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Flash column chromatography (40 g SiO2, hexanes:ethyl acetate 9:1) afforded 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-methylenepiperidine (0.196 g, 0.944 mmol, 47.2% yield) as a clear yellow oil. [M+H] calc'd for C12H14Cl, 208; found, 208.
Workup
- additionwas added dropwise over 3 min
- stirringthe dark red suspension was stirred at −78° C. for 10 min
- temperatureto slowly warm to 5° C. over 1 h
- stirringThe reaction was stirred at 5° C. for 4 h
- customwas quenched with water (4 mL)
- extractionThis was extracted with ethyl ether (2×5 mL)
- washthe extracts were washed with water (4×5 mL)
- extractionThe combined water washes were back-extracted with ethyl ether (5 mL)
- washthe combined organic extracts were washed with brine (5 ml)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-10f1a5ce485b48358892cbbff6e2df8b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_09
- Patent number
- US08822470B2
Reaction notes
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