反应详情

温度

150 °C

A mixture of 10-(1-ethylamino-2-propyl)-2-phenothiazinecarbonitrile, L series (3.1 g), sodium carbonate (1.19 g) and bromomethylcyclopropane (2.7 g) in dimethylformamide (32 cc) is heated to 150° C. for 9 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture is poured into distilled water (300 cc) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×150 cc). The combined organic phases are washed with distilled water (4×100 cc), dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 50° C. The brown oily residue (3.38 g) is purified by chromatography on a column (height: 30 cm; diameter: 2.5 cm) of silica gel (0.06-0.20 mm), eluting with a mixture (80:20 by volume) (2 liters) of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate and collecting 60-cc fractions. Fractions 4 to 12 are combined and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 40° C. 10-{1-[N-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-methylamino]-2-propyl}-2-phenothiazinecarbonitrile, L series (1.83 g) is thereby obtained in the form of a yellow oil.

1. temperatureAfter cooling
2. additionthe reaction mixture is poured
3. distillationinto distilled water (300 cc)
4. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×150 cc)
5. washThe combined organic phases are washed with distilled water (4×100 cc)
6. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
7. filtrationfiltered
8. concentrationconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 50° C
9. customThe brown oily residue (3.38 g) is purified by chromatography on a column (height: 30 cm; diameter: 2.5 cm) of silica gel (0.06-0.20 mm)
10. washeluting with a mixture (80:20 by volume) (2 liters) of methylene chloride and ethyl acetate
11. customcollecting 60-cc fractions
12. concentrationconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 40° C