Hydrochloric Acid → 8-Methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
[O:1]1[C:5]2([CH2:10][CH2:9][CH:8]([C:11]#[N:12])[CH2:7][CH2:6]2)[O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[CH3:13][Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].IC.Cl.[OH-].[Na+]>C1COCC1>[CH3:13][C:8]1([C:11]#[N:12])[CH2:9][CH2:10][C:5]2([O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][O:1]2)[CH2:6][CH2:7]1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Treat a 0° C. solution of 1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile (1 g, 5.98 mmol) in THF (12 mL) drop-wise with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1M, 6.88 mL, 6.88 mmol), stir at 0° C. for 1 h, add iodomethane (0.374 mL, 5.98 mmol) drop-wise and stir at 0° C. Add satd. NH4Cl, then brine, extract with EtOAc (2×), dry the combined organics over MgSO4 and concentrate to dryness to afford crude 8-methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile (1.33 g, 123%). Add THF (15 mL) and HCl (3M, 15 mL, 45 mmol), heat the mixture at 50° C. for 5 h, cool to RT, make basic with 3M NaOH, extract with DCM (3×), dry the combined organics over Na2SO4 and concentrate to dryness to afford the title compound (700 mg, 85%, 2 steps). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 2.48-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.23 (m, 2H), 2.19-2.12 (m, 2H), 1.84 (td, J=13.3, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (s, 3H); MS(ESI) m/z: 138.1 (M+H+).
Workup
- stirringstir at 0° C
- additionAdd satd
- extractionNH4Cl, then brine, extract with EtOAc (2×)
- dry with materialdry the combined organics over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrate to dryness
- customto afford crude 8-methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carbonitrile (1.33 g, 123%)
- temperaturecool to RT
- extractionextract with DCM (3×)
- dry with materialdry the combined organics over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrate to dryness
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ce89bbeda7b8420cbdbcd117dbc68ea4
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_11
- Patent number
- US09187474B2
Reaction notes
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