Iodine → (2S,3R)-2-(N,N-Dibenzylamino)-3-tetradecanol
Reaction equation
II.Br[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH3:14].[CH2:15]([N:22]([C@@H:30]([CH3:33])[CH:31]=[O:32])[CH2:23][C:24]1[CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=1)[C:16]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=1>C1COCC1>[CH2:23]([N:22]([C@H:30]([C@H:31]([OH:32])[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH3:4])[CH3:33])[CH2:15][C:16]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=1)[C:24]1[CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
To a suspension of Mg (155 mg, 6.38 mmol) and a few crystals of I2 in THF (3.1 mL), an aliquot of 1-bromoundecane (0.25 mL, 1.12 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. until the red color of the solution disappeared. Then the remainder of 1-bromoundecane (0.46 mL, 2.07 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The Grignard solution formed thereof was cooled down to 0° C. and a solution of aldehyde 4 (323.5 mg, 1.28 mmol) in THF (1.6 mL) was added via cannula. After stirring overnight at room temperature, the reaction was quenched with HCl (3N, 10 mL) extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL), washed successively with NaHCO3 (20 mL, sat. aq.) and brine (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude was purified by column chromatography on silica (100% hexane to 10:1 hexane/EtOAc) to obtain a mixture of diastereoisomers. Further purification by HPLC on silica (95:5 to 80:20 hexane/MTBE) afforded pure anti alcohol 29 as a colorless oil (205 mg, 39% yield).
Workup
- stirringthe reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h
- customThe Grignard solution formed
- temperaturethereof was cooled down to 0° C.
- stirringAfter stirring overnight at room temperature
- customthe reaction was quenched with HCl (3N, 10 mL)
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL)
- washwashed successively with NaHCO3 (20 mL, sat. aq.) and brine (20 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe crude was purified by column chromatography on silica (100% hexane to 10:1 hexane/EtOAc)
- customto obtain
- additiona mixture of diastereoisomers
- customFurther purification by HPLC on silica (95:5 to 80:20 hexane/MTBE)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fbb3599bbaef4aa488aa47537434fcf5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_11
- Patent number
- US07138547B2
Reaction notes
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