Cyclopropylamine → 1-Carbethoxy-4-cyclopropylamino-3-ethylpiperidine

HRID 746861Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 746861 reaction equation
[CH:1]1([NH2:4])[CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[C:5]([N:10]1[CH2:15][CH2:14][C:13](=O)[CH:12]([CH2:17][CH3:18])[CH2:11]1)([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6].C([BH3-])#N.[Na+]>CO>[C:5]([N:10]1[CH2:15][CH2:14][CH:13]([NH:4][CH:1]2[CH2:3][CH2:2]2)[CH:12]([CH2:17][CH3:18])[CH2:11]1)([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6]

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 69828CyclopropylamineHCID 5003444Sodium cyanoborohydrideHCID 222788511-Carbethoxy-3-ethyl-4-piperidone

Product 1

HCID 222788891-Carbethoxy-4-cyclopropylamino-3-ethylpiperidine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 887MethanolSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

Cyclopropylamine (14.25 g, 250 mmol) was added to the stirred solution of 1-carbethoxy-3-ethyl-4-piperidone (10 g, 50 mmol) in methanol (100 ml) and stirring was continued for 12 hr at ambient temperature. The resulting mixture was cooled at 0° C. and sodium cyanoborohydride (3.9 g, 62 mmol) was added to it. Cooling was removed after 10 min. and stirring was continued for 12 hr at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness, triturated with water, acidified with conc. HCl (pH 3˜4) and extracted with ethyl acetate to remove impurities. The aqueous layer was basified with 1 M sodium hydroxide solution (pH ˜10) and extracted with ethyl acetate. Ethyl acetate extract was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness to afford crude 1-carbethoxy-4-cyclopropylamino-3-ethyl piperidine. The obtained crude 1-carbethoxy-4-cyclopropylamino-3-ethylpiperidine was suspended in 7 M NaOH solution (30 ml), stirred at 130° C. for 160 hr, cooled and extracted with ethyl acetate. Ethyl acetate extract was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness to afford 4-cyclopropylamino-3-ethyl-piperidine. Yield 5.7 g (67%), C10H20N2, m/z 169, (M+1).

Workup

  1. temperatureCooling
  2. customwas removed after 10 min.
  3. stirringstirring
  4. waitwas continued for 12 hr at ambient temperature
  5. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness
  6. customtriturated with water
  7. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  8. customto remove impurities
  9. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  10. extractionEthyl acetate extract
  11. dry with materialwas dried (Na2SO4)
  12. concentrationconcentrated to dryness

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-99cf715d22b04c179e5ebd636fb337a7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_07
Patent number
US07393957B2

Reaction notes

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