Tetrahydrofuran → 6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dimethoxyquinoxaline-5-carboxylic Acid
Reaction equation
[O:1]1[CH2:5]CCC1.C([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].[Cl:14][C:15]1[CH:16]=[C:17]2[C:22](=[CH:23][C:24]=1[Cl:25])[N:21]=[C:20]([O:26][CH3:27])[C:19]([O:28][CH3:29])=[N:18]2.[O:30]1CCCC1>>[Cl:25][C:24]1[C:15]([Cl:14])=[CH:16][C:17]2[N:18]=[C:19]([O:28][CH3:29])[C:20]([O:26][CH3:27])=[N:21][C:22]=2[C:23]=1[C:5]([OH:1])=[O:30]Participants
Procedure
Lithium diisopropylamide mono(tetrahydrofuran) (1.5M in cyclohexane, 15.5 mL, 23.3 mmol) was added to a stirred suspension of 6,7-dichloro-2,3-dimethoxyquinoxaline (Preparation 1, 5.0 g, 19.3 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) at −78° C. under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 1 hour, then anhydrous carbon dioxide was bubbled through the solution at −78° C. for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (80 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was allowed to reach room temperature, acidified to pH 1 using 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were then extracted with 1M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The aqueous solution was acidified to pH 1 using 2M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL). The combined dichloromethane extracts were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (4.0 g, 68%) as a pale brown solid, mp 230-232° C.
Workup
- customanhydrous carbon dioxide was bubbled through the solution at −78° C. for 1 hour
- additionSaturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (80 mL) was added
- customto reach room temperature
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL)
- extractionThe combined organic extracts were then extracted with 1M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined dichloromethane extracts were dried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7d20b35f604a463cb58f250315df80cf
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_04
- Patent number
- US06376490B1
Reaction notes
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